Subject(s)
Humans , Adaptation, Psychological , Risk Factors , Pandemics , COVID-19/psychology , ObesityABSTRACT
Objetivo: Identificar os sinais e sintomas clínicos e os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais frequentes em pacientes no pós-operatório imediato de cirurgia bariátrica. Metodologia: Estudo observacional. A coleta de dados foi realizada por dois examinadores e contemplou a caracterização epidemiológica, social, clínica e exame físico. A presença e a frequência dos sinais e sintomas clínicos foram registradas e propiciaram a elaboração dos diagnósticos de enfermagem, segundo a taxonomia NANDA-I 2018-2020. Resultados: Participaram 50 pacientes, sendo predominantemente do sexo feminino, faixa etária entre 30-39 anos e renda mensal de 1,0 a 1,5 salários. E 80% dos pacientes relatam possuir histórico familiar de obesidade. Foram levantados os 16 sinais e sintomas clínicos e os 16 diagnósticos de enfermagem mais frequentes, com destaque para os títulos diagnósticos: riscos de infecção e motilidade gastrointestinal disfuncional. Conclusão: O presente trabalho identificou os sinais e sintomas e os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais frequentes de pacientes no pós-operatório imediato de cirurgia bariátrica, além de realizar o levantamento de importantes dados sociodemográficos, epidemiológicos e da história clínica. Esses achados favorecem a implantação do processo de enfermagem através da facilitação do raciocínio diagnóstico do enfermeiro. (AU)
Objective: To identify the most frequent clinical signs and symptoms and nursing diagnoses in patients in the immediate postoperative period of bariatric surgery. Methods: Observational study. Data collection was performed by two examiners and included epidemiological, social, clinical and physical examination. The presence and frequency of clinical signs and symptoms were recorded and led to the development of nursing diagnoses, according to the NANDA-I taxonomy 2018-2020. Results: 50 patients participated, being predominantly female, aged between 30-39 years and monthly income of 1.0 to 1.5 salaries. 80% of patients report having a family history of obesity. The 16 most frequent clinical signs and symptoms and the 16 nursing diagnoses were raised, with emphasis on the diagnostic titles: risks of infection and dysfunctional gastrointestinal motility. Conclusion: The present study identified the most frequent nursing signs and symptoms and also nursing diagnoses of patients in the immediate postoperative period of bariatric surgery, in addition to surveying important sociodemographic, epidemiological and clinical history data. These findings favor the implementation of the nursing process by facilitating the nurse's diagnostic reasoning. (AU)
Objetivo: identificar los signos y síntomas clínicos más comunes y los diagnósticos de enfermería en pacientes en el postoperatorio inmediato de cirugía bariátrica. Métodos: estudio observacional. La recopilación de datos fue realizada por dos examinadores e incluyó un examen epidemiológico, social, clínico y físico. La presencia y frecuencia de signos y síntomas clínicos se registraron y condujeron al desarrollo de diagnósticos de enfermería, según la taxonomía NANDA-I 2018-2020. Resultados: participaron 50 pacientes, predominantemente mujeres, con edades entre 30-39 años e ingresos mensuales de 1.0 a 1.5 salarios. Y el 80% de los pacientes informan tener antecedentes familiares de obesidad. Se plantearon los 16 signos y síntomas clínicos más frecuentes y los 16 diagnósticos de enfermería, con énfasis en los títulos de diagnóstico: riesgos de infección y motilidad gastrointestinal disfuncional. Conclusión: El presente estudio identificó los signos y síntomas de enfermería más frecuentes y los diagnósticos de enfermería de pacientes en el postoperatorio inmediato de cirugía bariátrica, además de encuestar datos importantes de historia sociodemográfica, epidemiológica y clínica. Estos hallazgos favorecen la implementación del proceso de enfermería al facilitar el razonamiento diagnóstico de la enfermera. (AU)
Subject(s)
Bariatric Surgery , Signs and Symptoms , Nursing DiagnosisABSTRACT
Lipolysis is defined as the sequential hydrolysis of triacylglycerol (TAG) stored in cell lipid droplets. For many years, it was believed that hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) were the main enzymes catalyzing lipolysis in the white adipose tissue. Since the discovery of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) in 2004, many studies were performed to investigate and characterize the actions of this lipase, as well as of other proteins and possible regulatory mechanisms involved, which reformulated the concept of lipolysis. Novel findings from these studies include the identification of lipolytic products as signaling molecules regulating important metabolic processes in many non-adipose tissues, unveiling a previously underestimated aspect of lipolysis. Thus, we present here an updated review of concepts and regulation of white adipocyte lipolysis with a special emphasis in its role in metabolism homeostasis and as a source of important signaling molecules.